How Were Fiber Optics Invented?

Fiber optic technology has transformed modern data transmission in several ways. The technology effectively transmits information through thin glass fibers. The data is transmitted as light through these fibers and is highly beneficial. The technology is fast, secure, and highly effective. You may wonder, how were fiber optics invented? Below, you will find information about the history and benefits of fiber optic technology.

How Were Fiber Optics Invented?

Fiber optic technology has a rich history that dates as far back as the 19th century. The principal began with the theory of total internal reflection. This concept was first understood in the 19th century by a scientist named John Tyndall. Total internal reflection occurs when light is guided through a curved stream of water. This revelation was critical in the development of fiber optics as it showed that light could be directed on a particular path without issue. From there, physicists and engineers conducted experiments that led to the technology of fiber optic cables. While they had achieved data transmission through several fiber optic cables, the technology did not immediately become widespread. 

Modern fiber optic cables took off in the 1970s. The first generation of fiber optic data transmission and communications was introduced during that time. In fact, the introduction included using phone lines to link computers at the North American Aerospace Defence Command (“NORAD”). In addition to the use in NORAD, the first commercial use of fiber optic cables was in Chicago in the late 1970s. Since then, fiber optic technology has been an integral part of telecommunications across the globe.

Benefits of Fiber Optic Technology

Fiber optic technology has been a critical part of telecommunications for decades. This is because it offers several benefits.

Consistent Performance

Fiber optic cables can transmit data over long distances without performance issues. This is highly beneficial for long-distance telecommunications and similar applications. Fiber optic extenders can add even more reach to meet the application’s needs. 

High Speeds

One of the most notable benefits of fiber optic cables is the speed. Fiber optic cables can transmit data at exceptional speeds. They outperform their competitors while maintaining a steady connection with ease.

Minimal Interference

Fiber optic cables are helpful as they are not impacted by electromagnetic interference. Other cable options, such as copper, are easily affected by interference. Because fiber optic technology uses light to send signals, they are unaffected by electromagnetic interference.

Secure Transmission

The transmission of confidential data requires a certain level of security. Fiber optic technology offers elevated security compared to alternative cables, as it is much harder to tap into them. For secure communications, fiber optic technology is the top choice in a variety of industries.

Durable and Long-lasting

Fiber optic cables are made with glass or plastic fibers. This is much more durable than copper, a common competitive alternative to fiber optic technology. However, fiber optic technology offers benefits that outpace copper, as it is less prone to environmental damage. This ultimately reduces the cost of maintaining fiber optic cables in the long run.

AV Pro Systems

Fiber optic technology offers several benefits, which is why it is used in so many different applications. Telecommunications is what most people associate fiber optic technology with. However, it is also used in the medical, aerospace, military, and industrial industries. No matter what industry you are in, fiber optic technology offers several advantages. For support with your application, contact the team at Kanex Pro. They are industry leaders in AV pro systems and can provide support with any of your connectivity needs. Check out their selection online today!